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一 | Colombo, Oct 17 (UNI) The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has expressed deep concern over the current situation in Sri Lanka and said it hopes it will be able to work fast to end the suffering, specially of the country’s poor and vulnerable.
Addressing queries put forward by the media, including that of Mirror Business at a press briefing, the IMF reiterated that although the staff-level agreement on a four-year EFF programme was reached, the initial disbursement of the programme will only come after the board meeting.
IMF Deputy Director (Asia and the Pacific) Anne-Marie Gulde-Wolf said the disbursement of IMF financing was “preconditioned on the authorities taking certain prior actions on which they are already working. And importantly, on reaching a solution on the debt situation so far”, the Daily Mirror reported on Monday.
As the island nation’s debt was assessed as unsustainable at this stage, the IMF official shared that for the IMF executive board to approve it will need two specific financing assurances.
The first would be from official bilateral creditors, where the fund requires assurances that debt sustainability will be restored. The second assurance is to establish there are “good faith” efforts underway to deal with private sector debt.
Sri Lanka is currently working with its legal and financial advisors on this debt element, the Mirror said.
With regard to the timeline, Gulde-Wolf said it was difficult to be specific in this regard since the process of debt negotiations usually takes time.
IMF’s experience from its member nations in this regard was that the timeline differs depending on who the creditors were and what is involved.
“We certainly are supporting the process as much as we can. And we hope that everybody can work expeditiously to get a process underway, and discussions have been starting, including with the support of all bilateral creditors that are involved,” the report quoted her as saying.
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) said that Sri Lanka is and will remain a middle-income country even after a decline in the Gross Domestic Product (GDP).
The Fund is currently working closely with the World Bank (WB) and the Asian Development Bank (ADB) on programmes for Sri Lanka.
Sri Lanka is expecting to raise up to US$ 2.0 billion worth of bilateral loans collectively from the ADB), the World Bank and other multilateral lenders as bridge financing after country secured programme support from the Fund, according to President and Finance Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe.
UNI MR。　　昆明海关11日消息，今年前7个月，云南出口至日本、德国、越南等26个国家和地区的新鲜和冷藏食用菌达1857.1吨，同比增长24.7%。

二 | 曾藏于深山的时令山珍，如今已成为撬动县域经济发展、带动民众增收的“金疙瘩”。　　地处中国西南的云南，因其独特的地理气候与生态环境，拥有丰富的野生菌资源，被誉为“野生菌王国”。海关关员在香格里拉市食用菌出口企业了解生产情况。谢顺东摄　　时下，正值迪庆藏族自治州松茸采收旺季。在香格里拉市博闻食品有限公司的加工车间内，一批刚采摘的鲜松茸经海关属地查检合格后，即将启运发往海外市场。“新鲜野生菌出口对时效性要求极高。”公司总经理郭进云介绍，得益于海关的便利举措，公司产品均以最快速度送达海外客户手中。他透露，目前公司业务已拓展至冷冻牛肝菌、干羊肚菌等深加工产品，产业链的延长带来更高的附加值。　　野生菌产业的繁荣为香格里拉民众带来实实在在的收益。每年菌季，大量当地民众均参与到采收、物流、加工等环节。以松茸为例，该产业已带动当地超2万户农户参与，户均年增收3万至5万元。　　为保障野生菌“鲜”达全球，昆明海关深化“属地+口岸”联动监管。在香格里拉市、德钦县等野生菌主产区，属地海关提前介入、靠前服务，指导企业完善质量管控体系，推广运用出口检验检疫证书“云签发”等便利举措。口岸海关则开设生鲜农产品出口“绿色通道”，实施“7×24小时预约查验”等便利举措，提高出口通关效率。　　“我们通过定期组织‘送政策上门’活动，在关税减免、证书申领等方面给予企业一对一政策指导。